Book VIII
the sound of a pan-pipe blended with a trumpet, of great speed, with a special appetite for human flesh.
XXXI. He says that in India there are alsoFauna of India. oxen with solid hoofs and one horn,a and a wild animal, named axis,b with the hide of a fawn but with more spots and whiter ones, belonging to the ritual of Father Liber (the Orsaean Indians hunt monkeys that are a bright white all over the body)c; but that the fiercest animal is the unicorn, which in the rest of the body resembles a horse, but in the head a stag, in the feet an elephant, and in the tail a boar, and has a deep bellow, and a single black horn three feet long projecting from the middle of the forehead. They say that it is impossible to capture this animal alive.
XXXII. In Western Ethiopiad there is a spring,Fauna of N.W. Africa. the Nigris, which most people have supposed to be the source of the Nile, as they try to prove by the arguments that we have stated. In its neighbourhood there is an animal called the catoblepas,e in other respects of moderate size and inactive with the rest of its limbs, only with a very heavy head which it carries with difficulty—it is always hanging down to the ground; otherwise it is deadly to the human race, as all who see its eyes expire immediately.
XXXIII. The basiliskf serpent also has the sameThe basilisk. power. It is a native of the province of Cyrenaica, not more than 12 inches long, and adorned with a bright white marking on the head like a sort of diadem. It routs all snakes with its hiss, and does not move its body forward in manifold coils like the other snakes but advancing with its middle raised high. It kills bushes not only by its touch but also
- aAgain an echo of the rhinoceros, confused with the antelope; and the same hybrid in a more lurid shape recurs below in the unicorn.
- bPossibly a spotted deer of India.
- cMayhoff notes that this sentence looks as if wrongly inserted here.
- dN.W. Africa (nowhere near the Nile).
- e‘The downward-looker,’ perhaps the gnu.
- fAn imaginary monster.