| Ce | | Celsus. De Medicina. Translated by W. G. Spencer. Loeb Classical Library. 3 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1935–1938. |
| CMG | | Corpus Medicorum Graecorum. |
| Cu | | Nicholas Culpepper. The English Physician Enlarged (Culpepper’s Herbal). London: Folio Society, 2007 [1653]. |
| D | | Dioscorides. The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides, translated by John Goodyer [1653]. Edited by R. T. Gunther. New York: Hafner, 1968 [1933]. |
| EANS | | The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. Edited by P. T. Keyser and G. L. Irby-Massie. London: Routledge, 2008. |
| G | | Galen. References to Galenic works are indicated by the Kühn volume and page numbers. His three major pharmacological treatises are De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis et facultatibus, XI.379–892K and XII.1–377K; De compositione medicamentorum secundum locos, XII.378–1007K and XIII.1–361K; De compositione medicamentorum per genera, XIII.362–1058K. |