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| J | | I. Johnston. Galen: On Diseases and Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. |
| J&H | | I. Johnston and G. H. R. Horsley. Galen: Method of Medicine. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library 516, 517, 518. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. |
| JHyg. | | I. Johnston. Galen: Hygiene. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library 535, 536. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018. |
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| LCL | | Loeb Classical Library. |
| LSJ | | H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, and H. Stuart Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. (1940), with revised suppl. by P. G. W. Glare. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996. |
| M | | C. C. Mettler. The History of Medicine. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1947. |
| OCD | | Oxford Classical Dictionary. Edited by S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996. |
| OED | | Oxford English Dictionary. 12 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978 [1933]. |
| S | | Stedman’s Medical Dictionary. 27th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2000. |
| Si | | R. E. Siegel. Galen on the Affected Parts. Basel: S. Karger, 1976. |