Introduction
collapse and desperate gloom, but to the ultimate and permanent problems of humanity he gave an answer, or a series of answers, not without a very sober realization of the sorrow of the times and the gravity of the inescapable issues, which by its insight, wisdom, and indomitable faith gave assurance to mankind in centuries of trial and darkness and provided a starting-point, when opportunity was ripe, for new inquiry and new achievements.
Introduction
- 354. Augustine born at Tagaste, November 13.
- 361–363. Julian Emperor.
- 370. Studies at Carthage.
- 374. Ambrose becomes bishop of Milan.
- 376. Teaches rhetoric at Carthage. The Goths cross the Danube.
- 379–395. Reign of Theodosius.
- 383. Goes to Rome.
- 384. Appointed public teacher of rhetoric at Milan.
- 386. His conversion (July or August).
- 387. Returns to Milan after a period of retirement at Cassiciacum. Is baptized by St. Ambrose. Sets out for Africa with Monnica, his mother, who dies at Ostia. Returns to Rome.
- 388. Returns to Africa (July or August).
- 388–391. Selling his patrimony at Tagaste, Augustine adopts a monastic mode of life with some friends.
- 391. Ordained presbyter at Hippo Regius.
- 394. Ordained bishop—coadjutor.
- 396. On Valerius’s death, he becomes sole bishop.
- 397. Death of St. Ambrose.
- c. 400. Writes the Confessions.
- 402–403. Prudentius in Rome.
- 406. The Germans cross the Rhine.
- 407. The Roman legions withdrawn from Britain.
- 408. Death of Claudian. Execution of Stilicho.
- 410. Sack of Rome by Alaric, August 23.
- 411. Conference at Carthage with the Donatists (June).
- 412. First writings against the Pelagians.
- 420. Death of Jerome.
- 425–455. Valentian III. Emperor in the West.
- 426. Augustine nominates his coadjutor as successor.
- 427. Revolt of Count Boniface.
- 429. The Vandals enter Africa and besiege Hippo.
- 430. Death of Augustine, August 28.
- 431. Death of Paulinus of Nola.
- 439. The Vandals capture Carthage.